Materials relating to the goldsmiths of Tuscany
A 1562 Florentine guild document on the goldsmiths of Tuscany, covering the rules and practice of the Arte di Porta Santa Maria, a guild that also governed textile workers and sumptuary law. The four pictures are oval coat-of-arms cartouches with crowns, putti, and scrolled frames, showing how heraldic shields were framed in woodcut ornament that a designer could adapt for emblems, seals, or bookplates.













